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How much land does a data center need per MW?

Recent European deals imply roughly 550 to 770 m² of land per MW for multi-storey data centers: about 22,000 m² for 40 MW in Madrid, 17,650 m² for 25 MW near Madrid, and 23,000 m² for about 30 MW near Milan.

By Razvan Toma · Founder & CEO, Ampervia · Last checked 2026-10-12 · Sources linked below

Quick answer

Recent European deals imply roughly 550 to 770 m² of land per MW for multi-storey data centers: about 22,000 m² for 40 MW in Madrid, 17,650 m² for 25 MW near Madrid, and 23,000 m² for about 30 MW near Milan. Single-storey or campus layouts need more.

Key facts

  • Vicálvaro, Madrid: about 22,000 m² for 40 MW → ≈550 m² per MW (DCD).
  • Meco, Madrid: 17,650 m² for 25 MW → ≈706 m² per MW (ActivumSG).
  • Milan area (Magnora): 23,000 m² for about 30 MW → ≈767 m² per MW (DCD).
  • Ratios are Ampervia’s division of the published figures.
Land per MW implied by published deals
SiteLandPowerm² per MW
Vicálvaro, Madrid≈22,000 m²40 MW≈550
Meco, Madrid17,650 m²25 MW≈706
Milan area23,000 m²≈30 MW≈767

What else the land must hold

  • Substation or switchgear compound and transformer bays.
  • Backup generators and fuel.
  • Cooling plant, setbacks and access roads.
  • Room for a second phase.

A quick sizing rule

For a 10 MW site, the published deals point to roughly 0.55–0.8 hectares; for 20 MW, about 1.1–1.5 hectares. Planning limits on height and coverage can push this up.

Questions

Does a 1-hectare plot fit a data center?
On the ratios above, about 13–18 MW in a multi-storey building, if the power and planning allow it.

Sources

Terms on this page: Powered land · IT load

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